Thesis: John Knowles uses symbolism in the novel A Separate Peace to show the coming of age, in young people in high school.
III. THE DEVON AND NAGUAMSETT RIVERS
Jeremiah Noack Noack 1
John Knowles' A Separate Peace attracts many young readers because of its high school setting. One of his uses of symbolism is to show how Phineas and Gene are complete opposites. Another use of symbolism is, the Devon as carefree summer days, and the Naguamsett as adulthood. He also uses symbolism with the war as reality, and how is effects the students at Devon. Knowles uses symbolism as the main components in his novel A Separate Peace.
Phineas and Gene are often considered to be symbols of the two sides of the human personality-good and evil. Phineas becomes a symbol of the ideal person. He is kind, considerate, compassionate, and an excellent friend to Gene. "Phineas is a complete opposite of Gene, he is a natural athlete, and a complete individualist, interested in immediate and innocuous personal pleasures"(Forbes, 1). Gene, on the other hand, is a follower. He appears to be an admirable person, but deep down inside can be evil and vindictive from all the anger that has built up. Gene is a symbol of the fallen man. Throughout the novel, the question that the reader continually ponders is whether or not Gene deliberately shook the tree limb so that Finny would fall. Gene subconsciously was jealous of Phineas' success as an athlete at Devon, which probably motivated him in wanting to hurt Finny. Finny is uncertain if Gene intentionally shook the tree, and therefore never accuses him. When Leper calls Gene a savage and he denies it, but soon after Leper proves him to be right. Leper accuses Gene of knocking Finny out of the tree,
and Gene automatically goes on the defensive. He becomes enraged because he already is feeling guilty about the incident. While visiti...