Being from an Icelandic descent, it is safe to say, that our national language, categorized as vest-Nordic, is our most precious asset as a nation. It is what differs us from the rest, and makes us unique. One of our nations characteristics is the urge to brag about ourselves. This is adamant, and built in almost everyone's psyche, this need to boost our egos far beyond healthy limits. According to ourselves, we have the most beautiful women, the strongest men, the best milk, and the best language. Or do we?
According to scientists ten languages die every year, and of all the 6000 languages existing today (approximately) 5700 may cease to exist in this century only. (Lifandi vísindi) This may sound far-fetched, but is still a fact. Although this may not be the case with the Icelandic language, it is nevertheless in serious danger, for English has barged in our culture, and does not seem to be leaving any time soon. Is it a threat? I believe it is, and here is why.
The Icelandic language is relatively ancient, but well preserved. It has undergone many spells of potential dangers, but has miraculously escaped with only mild bruises, compared to other less fortunate ones. For example, only 200 languages have survived in Europe, out of 3000, in only 300 years. (Lifandi Vísindi) A very short time in retrospect, when compared to the normal time of developing a language, which usually transform in centuries, or even more. (Lifandi Vísindi)
However, the Icelandic language is almost unrecognisable to us, as written in the old Sagas, 1000 years ago. It has since developed, into a more modern way of communication, were speed and accuracy is essential, unlike in the old days, when the spoken word sounded almost theatrical, and people only spoke if they really had something important to say. (Mörður Árnason 1)
But how and why do languages change? Well, there are numerous factors involved. One is cultural...