In any military operation there always have to be a plan drawn up to support the
operation. So why was the Bay of Pigs operation such a failure? Some of the questions I
will focus on is what and how much of a role did the CIA, the Joint Chiefs of Staff and
the Kennedy administration plays in the disaster.
Kennedy came to the White House with a true belief in democracy and the American
dream. Kennedy's background was one of wealth and prestige. Fidel Castro took control
of Cuba by force. When there is a bloody revolution or change it catches the attention of
the U.S. State department, especially when it is only ninety miles away from the coast of
The Cold War was in full swing. With Castro in power and so close to the United
States this seemed like and clear and present danger to the United States. At this time
President-elect Kennedy Start's to receive daily intelligence briefs on Castro's
movements within the country. The United States had been among the first nations to
recognize the new Castro regime. It maintained a large imposing embassy on the
Malecon, Havana's beautiful waterfront drive. From this embassy, the U.S. State
Department foreign service officers and the Central Intelligence Agency were issuing
countless messages to Washington concerning the deteriorating state of affairs within
Cuba. While the foreign service officers and the CIA were in substantial agreement in
their judgment and evaluation of the Castro regime, the men in Washington to whom the
The CIA, very early in the game, reported on Castro's Communist learning's and the
Communist backgrounds of some of his advisers, but the State Department, led by chief
of Latin American affairs, Roy Rubottom, presented only glowing reports on the new
Cuban premier. In fact, Rubottom was emphatic in his support of Castro. Because of this
slanted evaluation, the...