The occurrence of globalization in the universe is a topic no person can hide from. Due to modern technology in transport and communication, contacts between people in different parts of the world have become much easier. Trading is now a worldwide aspect of life. As technology makes it easier for interaction between far off countries, the politics and economy of these countries are subject to more and more influences from exterior boundaries.
This aspect of globalization almost appears to dwindle traditional power and sovereignty of states. This is why the topic of position and control of nation-states in the face of globalization is widely discussed. Many authors argue that globalizing forces will eventually lead to the destruction of the nation-state system in international politics. This type of argument is shown in the title "The Retreat of the State" (Susan Strange, 1996). Many who refuse this argument contend that nation-states will hold their traditional powers and sovereignty.
The purpose of this essay is to discuss the challenges globalization causes towards nation-states. In doing so, this essay will present different views on the subjects and explain why globalization changes the form of a nation-state. The concept of sovereignty is intertwined to the existence of the nation-state. The numerous definitions differ but the fundamental idea is the sovereignty of a state lies in the belief that a state dominates the absolute rights to control affairs in a given territory. Marc Williams presents these two key features in the notion of sovereignty (Marc Williams 1996). Within the state, the state has complete control over its citizens, meaning punishment, privileges, and rights. Outside the state, it means that the state is the end all be all. No outside force has the ability to control or persuade the nation-state. From this, the conception of sovereignty emerges the equality of all members and states of international...