"Papa, they're foggin' it up again..." Thus begins the play "One Flew Over
the Cuckoo's Nest," by Dale Wassermann. (Wasserman & Kesey, 1974) The
person uttering these words is Chief Bromden, a Native American inmate of
an institution for the mentally unstable. The best-selling novel by Ken
Kesey inspired this play. (Kesey, 2002) The contents of the novel can be
viewed at several levels. Some of them Orwellian ("Animal Farm" (Orwell,
1974) and "1984" (Orwell, 1984)), some a metaphor for the free-spiritedness
of the 1960-70s; other interpretations are biblical. (Perry et al., 1990)
Most interpretations of "One Flew..." however, do not take into account the
literal interpretation. Perhaps Ken Kesey, based on his personal
experiences during the time of the novel, did indeed want to indicate the
sign of the times and the antiestablishmentarianism of the prevalent and
burgeoning Flower Culture. (Whitmer, 1987) In that Kesey was successful.
In this work however, the literal sense of the novel will be explored. The
mentally unstable populace needs to be cared for by letting them exist in a
controlled environment where the right medication and therapy is delivered.
Some mentally incapacitated who were violent and behaviorally incorrigible
needed electroshock therapy or perhaps, in keeping with the treatment
modalities of decades ago, even a lobotomy. The doctors, nurses and
orderlies who have to deal with myriad mental cases day in and day out
would naturally have to put on masks of polite efficiency so that they can
acquit themselves well in their jobs. Sympathy for the methods employed at
the mental institution is also deserved.
The story of the novel unfolds when Randle Patrick McMurphy enters a
mental institution for rehabilitation. McMurphy opts for the institution
by displaying symptoms of ment...