The free market system has been praised by many as the answer to the
world's economic problems. It is the economic equivalent of democracy;
every merchant is free to sell goods or services at a price determined by
him- or herself. According to this system, the ideal is for an individual
to pursue his or her own self-interest, which then culminates in a result
that is also of benefit to society as a whole.
The above view is fairly idealistic, and of course in reality
circumstances often deviate from the ideal. Among the factors contributing
to free market failure then include inapt government intervention, external
factors, and a lack of relevant information.
There has been considerable disagreement regarding the extent of
government information that is proper for the free market system. This
appears to be linked to political philosophy. Free market economists for
example feel that government intervention should be minimized, while
socialist economists feel that more state intervention is necessary. When
government intervention is not optimized, the market outcome itself is less
than optimal, and failure occurs, especially in terms of environmental
exploitation. A potential solution could be government intervention by
means of taxes, as well as education.
Externalities include the cost to parties outside of the direct
producer or consumer of goods. When these costs become too high, the
market fails. Here proper monitoring practices can be implemented to
ensure that the minimum impact occurs when a good is produced. It is also
important to educated the public regarding the possible impact of
production or consumption. When there is a lack of information regarding
impact, the market may fail due to the consequent lack of resources. The
solution in this case is appropriate education. With the correct
strategies, is thus possible to optimize the free
...