Education is the most important form of rehabilitation for inmates.
Although prison is often seen as a place of punishment, the public must
look into the future at these individuals are released into society. While
offering inmates a chance to improve while they are incarcerated, we are
doing what we can to create a better life for all. Statistics indicate
that when prisoners are provided an education, they gain higher self-esteem
and recidivism rates drop dramatically. This is solution works for
everyone. This paper will examine the effects that receiving a higher
education has on inmates as well as society.
According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, there is an "inverse
relationship between recidivism rates and education" (Open Society
Institute). In fact, the higher the level of education a prisoner receives,
the less likely he or she is to return to prison. For instance, studies
indicate that approximately 60 to 75 percent of inmates who receive higher
education experience a better rate of employment than those who do not
participate in education programs. The Open Society Institute also states
that "financial and societal savings of providing an inmate higher
education are enormous" (Open Society Institute). When an inmate is
released, says the Institute, "the cost-benefit of reducing recidivism will
begin to be realized immediately. If we consider the additional benefit of
this individual obtaining work, paying taxes, and contributing to the
general economy, and the prevention of costs to victims of crime and the
criminal justice system, the benefits are significantly greater" (Open
Society Institute). In addition, while individuals are in prison receiving
a higher education, life behind bars is easier as well. The Institute
reports that the learning environment has a "stabilizing influence" on the
prison environment which allows a facility to operate smoothly with less
violence than pris...