The world of work has always been subject to continuous and ever evolving
transformations and changes. Change is essential in an organization.
Technology has changed the way we work and live. In the pre-industrial
era, workers lived in isolation; they crafted goods required at their homes
and farmsâ€"people worked hard at being self-sufficient. The industrial
revolution in the past century changed our way of life. People moved to
cities and townsâ€"pre-determined by the locations of factories and
industries. The new worker was often taught a single skill that was used
repetitively in mass productionâ€"in an assembly-line setup. Whereas in the
past, an individual sold goods and produce that he or she personally
created or grew, the modern day worker sold his time. (Curry, 2003)
The Human Resource Department's functions have changed and the department
is taking on more duties and responsibilities than in the past. The HR
department is becoming a strategic partner for the organization as it holds
the most important asset a company possesses under its controlâ€"the human
asset. The human asset cost is currently a major portion of the expenses
that organizations face. Technology, the Internet and globalization of the
market have drastically changed the way most organizations operate.
Knowing and understanding the variables affecting the present day
organizations and the models that the modern HR departments prefer will
help organizations to use their human resource asset more effectively.
More than physical and other resources, changing the mindset and the human
factor will ultimately come to represent the new competitive edge for a
Communicating the goals and mission of the company effectively to all
employees...