One of the most important natural resources involved in farming is the
soil. When we hear about the soil,' most of us usually think of the
ground or of the dirt we track onto our mother's floor, or our soiled
clothing that we need to wash. But the soil is so much more than that!
When farming, a farmer must be sure that the soil he or she is using
is rich enough to grow the crops he wishes to sell, later on, in the
marketplace. The soil must have enough minerals in it, and be properly
watered so that the farmer's crops can grow. The farmer's soil in the
fields must be sheltered from enough sunlight so that the soil does not get
too dry, but have enough sun so that crops that need a great deal of sun
One way to make sure that the soil gets enough minerals so that it can
grow crops is to fertilize it. There are many ways to fertilize the soil.
One way is through chemical fertilizers. Other farmers like to use natural
fertilizers, such as using the manure of the animals on the farm.
Fertilizing the soil without chemicals is called organic farming.
Organically grown crops are more popular today because many people think
they are healthier. However, you may notice when you go to your local
supermarket that organic foods are also more expensive!
When you down look at the soil, you might describe it as dark and
ugly, even funny smelling. However, our state of Pennsylvania would not be
as rich or as interesting as it is, if it were not for what we think of as
just dirt.' Without dirt, the horses and livestock on the farms would not
be able to graze and grow. Without dirt, we would not be able to produce
the crops that allow farmers to make a living. The soil even creates jobs,
not just on the farms, but for people who make their living as horseback
riding instructors, grocery store managers, and flower and produce store
...