Robert Browning's poem "My Last Duchess" conveys a Duke's feelings toward
his deceased wife. The Duke addresses his feelings to her lifelike portrait
on the wall, which contains enough of her essence and personality to invoke
an emotional response in the speaker. Furthermore, the Duke's reaction to
the painting reveals his feelings toward his wife as well as about his own
personality. Her joyous countenance and demeanor invokes a degree of
resentment in the speaker, who compares her to an exotic sea creature
toward the end of the poem. This also proves that the Duke is a possessive
and haughty man, who perceived his wife as more of a trophy or art object
than as a human being. Through the medium of dramatic monologue, in which
the poet's voice is hidden behind that of the narrator, Browning creates a
psychological character study with his poem "My Last Duchess."
The audience for the Duke's monologue is twofold: he speaks both to an
envoy present within the dramatic setting of the poem, but he also speaks
to a generalized audience, including the reader of the poem. To both
audiences, the Duke wants to convey his fine tastes, especially in art and
women. Doing so emboldens his ego and emphasizes his considerable wealth
and social standing. He attitude and tone are condescending throughout the
monologue, indicated both by the content and diction of the speech as well
as his unwillingness to allow anyone else to speak. The rambling and
reflective nature of the monologue is accomplished through Browning's
diction and meter, including several parenthetical phrases, as in lines 9-
10, 36, and "how shall I say'" in line 22. However, the Duke's demeanor is
anything but casual and informal; he is hyperaware of his rank and brags
about his "nine-hundred-years-old name," (33). As he shows off his
collection of art, he demonstrates no love or affection for his deceased
wife, even as he refl...