"The Apology" is a literary piece of work by Plato. It is one of the most
accurate accounts of Socrates life. Plato was a disciple of Socrates and
regarded him as a great mentor. Socrates never wrote anything in his life
but passed on his knowledge to Plato. "The apology" is an attempt to defend
the character of Socrates by showing him in an honest and sympathetic
light. Plato wanted to preserve Socrates reputation.
Socrates was one of the most eminent philosophers of his time. He sowed the
seed of what is now western philosophy. He can be better known as the
founder of western philosophy. Despite coming from a rich family, Socrates
gave it all up for a normal and simple life. He chose to mingle with the
common people in Athenian public places. Socrates teachings influenced a
lot of people especially the youth of Athens. Due to this reason he was
charged with treason, corrupting the youth of Athens and blasphemy. He was
brought forward to a jury of 500 Athenians to face a trial. An important
reason for facing the trial was thought to be that Socrates was closely
associated with some men who had lost political favor in Athens. Due to an
amnesty political offenders weren't allowed to be tried, so therefore other
charges had to be brought against Socrates.
Socrates was given a death sentence at this trial by a slightly narrow
margin. After his death sentence was carried out Plato re enacted the
events of the trial and wrote them in "The Apology". "The apology" is a
very misleading title as it does not mean "apology" in the English script.
Apology comes from the Greek word "apologia" which was better know as
defense or making a speech in defense of one's self. Socrates made the
speech to defend himself and his honor rather than being condemned for it.
He makes a good attempt to defend whatever conduct he has made and
Socrates faced his trial like a man facing his worst fears and demons.
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