"Dover Beach" by Matthew Arnold and "Dover Bitch" by Anthony Hecht are
poems that on the surface are based on the same subject--love. Though both
poems are about love, the poems are not alike. The love that Matthew
Arnold describes is a serious one, while the love that Hecht describes is,
arguably, not love at all, but simply desire. "Dover Bitch" uses the
"Dover Beach" as a platform to speak of love in a tone that is crass and
hollow feelingâ€"a feeling that has more to do with satisfying a physical
desire than with satisfying an emotional desire. Both poets achieve their
goals through the use of different tones.
Through Matthew Arnold's choice of words and poetic descriptions of
place that play on the senses, "Dover Beach" is obviously a serious poem
about love and desire. Even without knowing that "Dover Bitch" is a
parody, a reader can understand that the tone of the poem is one of
mockery. To illustrate, "Dover Beach" builds on sights, "light gleams and
is gone," (Arnold, 3-4) as well as sounds, "grating roar," (Arnold, 9) to
lend a romantic tone to the poem through visualization. Arnold establishes
his tone in lines such as the ones describing the sea's ebb and flowâ€"the
sea meeting the moon and then washing into the pebbles (Arnold, 8-10),
Arnold makes a case that past and present, and good and bad can become
harmonious if lovers will only be true (Arnold, 29).
On the other hand, "Dover Bitch" is much more crass about the love,
rather the desire, it describes. The tone he uses to describe desire is
different from Arnold's and serves to mock love. In the first stanza Hecht
leaves no doubt that the poem is a parody on "Dover Beach" and the reader
realizes that the tone is a different as the Victorian times, when Matthew
Arnold penned "Dover Beach", and the 1960s, when Anthony Hecht penned
Instead of maximizing th...