More often, in the depiction of real life situations and events in
literature, conflict happens in cases where the protagonist acts or behaves
that defies the norms dictated and followed by the society. Non-conformity
and defiance to social norms is a theme that has been discussed and
analyzed in numerous works of literature. However, defiance and non-
conformity in these cases result to resolutions that restore one again the
status quo in the society. What if literary works uses this theme without
returning things back to the proper order of things, or restoration of the
These questions on social conflict between the society and individual
are discussed in the literary works of Sophocles, Henrik Ibsen, and
Tennessee Williams. These renowned playwrights utilize the theme of
defiance and non-conformity of its protagonists in their plays, with a
twist: instead of putting the situation in its proper, normal' order as
what the society expects them to be, these playwrights opted to defy the
norm of normalcy' in their plays. Instead, Sophocles, Ibsen, and Williams
ended their plays justifying their protagonists' actions and resolution at
the end of the play. The main characters of the play leave an indelible
mark in the minds of the audience because of the radical means and ways
that they chose to do in order to assert themselves and to not become
(again) the victims that they were before. The following texts discuss the
following important points mentioned with support material/passages from
The play "Antigone" by Sophocles is a continuation of the lives of
Oedipus' children after his tragic end in "Oedipus the King." The play
mainly centers on Antigone and her siblings' (Polyneices, Eteocles, and
Ismene) struggle against the sufferings she received from Creon, the new
ruler of Thebes after Oedipus. Antigone's story has parallelisms with her
father's plight: th...