The emergence of the Industrial Revolution in the history of
humankind has brought about significant changes that greatly altered the
way human society lived. Through the Industrial Revolution, technologies
that were never conceived to influence the way people accomplish their
activities, making them easier and faster to do, have begun developing by
the turn of 19th until the present century. Furthermore, technological
inventions and innovations made possible the mass production of materials
and gadgets that are mainly run by electricity, as well as plastics and
other materials made up of man-made substances and chemicals.
However, the birth of new technological development in human society
has also endangered one aspect of human life that is, perhaps, the most
essential element that keeps human beings alive on planet Earth. The
deterioration of the environment is the main issue that is prevalently
talked about regarding the disadvantages of the industrial and
technological revolutions in human society. This issue is broadly
addressed in Barry Commoner's book, entitled, Making Peace with the Planet.
This book provides an in-depth analysis of the biological, geographical,
and social dynamics of environmental deterioration due to technologies
created by humans produced at an increasingly faster rate now compared to
two centuries ago. In the book, Commoner posits that conflict between the
environment and technologies mass produced by human society is the primary
reason why the environment is deteriorating, and that "ecologically sound
technologies" are the solution to prevent and eventually eliminate the
environmental problem that humans are facing today.
In discussing the issue of environmental crisis in the planet
(Earth), Commoner centers on the aspect of technology as the primary
catalyst that led to the problem of environmental degradation. The author
argu...