Edgar Allen Poe's short story "The Cask of Amontillado" describes a
horrific vengeance killing: the burying alive of a man. Montresor, a man of
no small means, seeks revenge on a friend of his, the unsuspecting
Fortunato. Montresor never mentions what Fortunato did to deserve such
wrath; yet Montresor has premeditated and skillfully planned out the
murder. Montresor leads Fortunato through his estate's catacombs, where he
tells the Italian wine connoisseur that a cask of Amontillado awaits his
scrutiny. Taking full advantage of Fortunato's pride in his wine-tasting
abilities, Montresor seduces his friend into the depths of the caverns in
spite of Fortunato's allergy to nitre and visible drunkenness. Montresor
acts with cold, calculated motions and seems to indicate a total lack of
emotion; Poe portrays his protagonist as being both compulsive and deluded.
Poe does not provide any real physical characteristics of Montresor,
the protagonist in the story, save that he is male. However, "The Cask of
Amontillado" is essentially about Montresor's thoughts and behaviors. From
the outset, Montresor admits that he seeks revenge on Fortunato, and never
mentions why. This indicates that the protagonist is deeply angry but
unable to express his anger in nonviolent, communicative ways. Rather, he
states, "I must not only punish, but punish with impunity." The fact that
Montresor neglects to admit what sparks his vehemence is testimony to his
psychopathic, compulsive nature. His plan for revenge is well-thought out
and well-planned; Montresor executes it with "definitiveness." Thus the
protagonist is portrayed as being patient as well as intelligent. Moreover,
his moral code is relativistic: Montresor obviously feels that murder is a
righteous form of justice. While Montresor carries out his cold-hearted
plan, his feelings do emerge by the end of the short story. He notes, "My
heart grew sick...