Charles Darwin was the first person to propose the theory of "natural
selection" and "Survival of the fittest" by which he explained the inner
workings of nature to either help sustain or eliminate a species. According
to the theory it is the design of nature to sustain the healthy and the
strong so that best of species survive to create a stronger progeny. The
theory of evolution explains the alteration in characteristics of species
over a period of time to survive the adverse conditions. Darwin's theory of
survival of the fittest has been much espoused by political leaders and it
has been used extensively to support and explain their colonial and
imperialistic tendencies. Even some religious leaders used Darwin's theory
to explain racial and religious superiority. The writings of Josiah Strong,
the protestant reformer of the ninetieth century clearly echoes his belief
of the superiority of the Anglo Saxon race.
Strong's writing indicates an intense religious tone combined with
racial prejudice. He explains that the Anglo Saxons, the predominant
population in America, are the most evolved and fittest of all human kind.
The frontier expansion and continuous subjugation of the native Indians
are, as he explains them, events that were designed by Mother Nature. He
even gives a religious tone to the imperialistic notions of the Anglo
Saxons by explaining them as god's way of ensuring the ultimate
evangelization of the world'. As he explains "the wheels of history are
the chariot wheels of the almighty, there is with every revolution, an
onward movement toward the goal of his eternal purposes". The highly mixed
nature of the Anglo Saxon race is explained as the reason for the strong
racial stock that it is. As he says, "the best nations are the most widely
related". So Strong argues that America is well on its way to producing the
best ever civilization in the world and tha...