Many people believe that alcohol abuse is less common in Western European
            
 countries such as Germany.  They support this belief by explaining that
            
 teenagers are allowed to drink at a younger age, and that alcohol
            
 consumption is treated as a normal part of life and not as a big deal, and
            
 that this engenders healthy attitudes toward alcohol consumption.  The
            
 implied suggestion in this argument is that the United States would also be
            
 better off if it eliminated age restrictions regarding alcohol consumption.
            
  However, a look at research on alcohol abuse among German youth suggests
            
 that German young people face many of the same problems that many young
            
 Americans do, and that problems stemming from alcohol consumption have not
            
 been eliminated in Germany by looser age rules.  In Germany, 16 is the
            
 legal drinking age (Barnow et. al., 2002).
            
       In the United States, those who will develop the habit of drinking too
            
 much alcohol typically begin this pattern by late adolescence.  This
            
 behavior often peaks in their early twenties, and often declines after
            
 that, although some people continue to exhibit problems with alcohol
            
 consumption throughout their lives (Muthen & Muthen, 2000).  Both men and
            
 women follow this pattern although young women typically do not consume as
            
 much alcohol as young men of comparable ages (Muthen & Muthen, 2000).
            
 Those numbers do not demonstrate the level of alcohol consumption, nor the
            
 age at which it may begin, however.  Some research shows that in the United
            
 States, by 10th grade, 80% of American teens had tried alcohol, and one-
            
 third had participated in heavy drinking in the month prior to being
            
 interviewed by the researchers (Barnow et. al., 2002).  In another study,
            
 nearly one-third of the teens interviewed typically got drunk when they
            
 drank and acknowledged that their drinking was making problems for them
            
       Researchers found similar patterns among teens and...