Schools of Thought Regarding the Future of America
Three schools of thought appear to dominate considerations regarding
the possible future of the United States of America. These include
declinism, American exceptionalism, and neoimperialism. Only time can tell
which is the most likely outcome. Realistically, and if history is taken
into account, it appears that declinism enjoys favor over the other two
possibilities when applied to the American situation.
According to declinism, all great nations enjoy a period of
greatness, after which they decline. This decline can be blamed on many
factors, and often the causes include more than one aspect of the political
and social fabric of the once great nation. Declinists hold that the same
is true of the United States. The terrorist attacks and subsequent
international climate in relation to the United States appear to
substantiate the declinist view. The United States have become very
powerful and this may have led to a paradigm of unmerited confidence in
security and other systems that in fact were not up to standard. The ease
with which the September 11 attacks occurred seems to substantiate the lack
of security systems. Historically also declinism seems to be the norm for
once great nations such as Rome and England.
American exceptionalism is the contrasting view to declinism.
According to this belief, the United States is unique in its strengths, and
shares none of the weaknesses of its once great European counterparts.
Thus, the United States is not only great in itself, but also offers
opportunities for humanity as a whole. According to this view then, the
history of England and Rome is not applicable to the United States, because
of the latter's unique qualities. One of these unique qualities setting
the country apart from its historical counterparts is its religious
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