George Orwell's Animal Farm is one of the greatest satirical novels
of our time. A classroom favorite, Animal Farm provides a unique learning
opportunity for students of literature and politics alike. "Animal Farm...
is a rare example of a great work in which the timeless literary qualities
are fused perfectly with the time-bound persuasive qualities." (Rodden, 2-
3) There are many elements in Orwell's book that allow for this
universality and depth. George Orwell's novel Animal Farm is a great piece
of satirical and literary work due to the author's universal themes,
digestible tone, and crafty use of language.
The basic plot of Animal Farm closely parallels that of the Russian
Revolution. The animals on Manor Farm in Hertfordshire, England (the place
of Orwell's birth) are dissatisfied with the negligent treatment they are
receiving from Farmer Jones. The animals decide to fight back, taking over
the farm through battle, and renaming it Animal Farm. The pigs Snowball
and Napoleon both want to rule the animals, but Napoleon succeeds in
driving Snowball from the farm and setting him up as the perfect scapegoat
for every unpleasant event that will follow. Napoleon declares himself
president of the farm, and his rule becomes more and more iron-fisted and
cruel. In the end, Napoleon and the other pigs are treating the animals as
poorly as the farmer ever did, and they begin to resemble human beings in
every way; things are exactly the same as they were in the beginning. This
is a distopian story of revolution and corruption.
One major theme of this story is the sad but often true story of evil
triumphing over the good. In the end, although the animals have fought and
worked for their freedom, oppression reigns. In all instances in the book,
the corrupted characters prevail. For example, in the power struggle
between the two pigs, it is Napoleon who wins, alt...