T.S. Eliot was an extremely private individual, leaving little behind
for biographers. During his lifetime, Eliot earned a respected place in
the literary world and his poetry is considered to be some of the most
influential of the twentieth century.
Born Thomas Stearns Eliot on September 26, 1988 to one of the most
distinguished families of St. Louis, Missouri, Eliot was related to both
Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry Adams (Pettingell pg). He spent the first
eighteen years of his life in St. Louis and then attended Harvard
University, earning both undergraduate and masters degrees, then in 1910
left the United States to study at the Sorbonne in Paris (T.S. pg). He
then returned to Harvard and earned a doctorate in philosophy, then in
1914, Eliot returned to Europe and settled in England, becoming a British
citizen in 1927 (T.S. pg). He married Vivien Haigh-Wood the following year
and began working as a teacher, the later for Lloyd's Bank in London (T.S.
pg). While in London, Ezra Pound took notice of Eliot, recognizing at once
his poetic genius and became a great influence in Eliot's life (T.S. pg).
Pound assisted Eliot in the publication of his work in a several magazines
and most notably, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' in 1915 (T.S. pg).
In 1917, Eliot's first book of poems, Prufrock and Other
Observations,' was published and instantly established him as a leading
poet of the avant-garde (T.S. pg). In 1922 when The Waste Land' was
published, his reputation grew to mythic proportions and by 1930 and for
the next three decades, Eliot was the "most dominant figure in poetry and
literary criticism in the English speaking world" (T.S. pg). His poetry
transmuted his affinity for the English metaphysical poets of the 17th
century, such as John Donne, and the 19th century French symbolist poets,
Baudelaire and Laforgue, "into radical innovations in poe...