Historians have pieced together several scenarios as to the reasons
why the Mayan civilization practically disappeared from the height of its
glory in the jungles of Guatemala. It is generally accepted that by about
AD 900 a decline had set in with the Mayan people through warring invaders
The Mayans were introduced to Europeans in 1502 when Christopher
Columbus and his men encountered a Maya trading canoe near the coast of
Honduras. The "Spaniards seized the canoe and rifled the cargo, which
included copper axes, yellow stone hatchets, wooden war clubs studded with
flints, pottery, and colorful garments of woven cloth. The invaders
realized that this canoe belonged to a rich trading network." (Trout, 89)
As word spread on the potential to gain riches at the expense of this newly
discovered civilization, more and more invaders began searching for the
"In the 16th century, soldier-chronicler Bernal Dfaz del Castillo
described two major goals of the invading Spaniards: To bring light to
those in darkness, and also to get rich." (Trout, 90) Historians often
have conflicting viewpoints of what invading parties led to the downfall of
the Mayan civilization. "Rather than a single invasion there may have been
multiple raids from many different quarters. Unfortunately the details
cannot yet be worked out, and it is impossible at the moment to see whether
these raids preceded (and in part caused) the Maya collapse, or whether
internal breakdown came first." (Bray, 103)
But the Maya did not just sit back and allow the Spaniards to tear
them apart. In 1517, three Spanish ships on a raiding expedition traveled
to the mainland of Yucatan where they looted Mayan temples. "The 110
Spaniards were thereupon attacked by masses of warriors, but the soldiers
managed to drive the Maya fighters off with the ships' artillery." (The
Mayan warriors marched into battl...