The Canterbury Tales is a 14th century literary work of Geoffrey
Chaucer, an English poet and once-courtier and civil servant for the
English royalty. His work is a collection of tales narrated by different
characters in the novel, comprised of pilgrims assembling outside the
Tabard Inn as they journey towards Canterbury. These tales were told as a
form of entertainment while they spend their time resting after a long
journey. However, these tales of entertainment' is actually a
description, a portrait of the social condition of English society during
Chaucer's period, similar to Giovanni Boccaccio's depiction of medieval
One particular tale that portrays the social issues prevalent in
English society during this period is the tale of the Wife of Bath. In
this tale, which is made up of the prologue and tale of the character (Wife
of Bath) herself, the theme of women subjugation is discussed and
confronted, where the narrator proposes that women should dominate and not
be submissive to their husbands. The tale also centers on the issue of how
women empowerment and dominance can be achieved, which is through sexual
manipulation and dominance over men.
The details of the tale of the Wife of Bath concerns the case of the
knight who was to be sentenced to death because of he raped a young woman.
The knight, one of King Arthur's subjects, was to be given the sentence of
death when the Queen intervened. The Queen suggested that the knight would
be freed if he can answer the question, "What thing it is that women most
desire." This question becomes the primary framework of the tale, where
the story depicts society's perception of what women truly want. In this
tale, Chaucer confronts the truth about women, how they have been depicted
as shallow individuals, illustrated through the replies that the knight
received from women he inquired with to answer the question he...