A Legacy of Racism: Humanity vs. Race
The United States boasts a paradigm of the "American Dream", which
includes the ideal of equal opportunities for all. And indeed, this
appears to finally show some vestage of truth. However, human rights
abuses still continue to pervade the lives of many even today. Because of
social and racial factors for example many families are forced to live in
conditions not even deemed fit for an animal. In the colonial period
especially there was a tendency among white Americans to treat African-
Americans as less than animals, and to derive entertainment from it.
This sad fact is shown in "A Party Down at the Square" by Ralph
Ellison, "Night, Death, Mississippi" by Robert Hayden and "Jasper Texas
1998" by Lucille Clifton. The title of the short story by Ellison suggests
excitement, and indeed so do the opening lines of the story. It is however
soon revealed that the "party" referred to is no dancing, singing
collection of individuals. A "nigger" is involved. The end of the first
paragraph shows that the crowd sets themselves apart from the nigger that
is to provide the spectacle (p. 228). The people in the crowd are cold,
but show no sympathy towards the black man who is trying to stop his
The crowd loses their humanity not only with regard to the black man,
but also their own kind. The burning is soon interrupted by a plane that
nearly crashes, which provides a momentary distraction from the spectacle
promised by the burning. Again, there is something inhuman in the crowd's
enjoyment of this spectacle. A woman is electrocuted, and nobody mourns
her, but everybody wants to see (p. 231). When this spectacle has served
its purpose, the crowd rushes back to the original "party".
It is at this time when Ellison makes his most significant comment
about white American inhumanity. The black man's trouser...