Darren Aronofsky's film Requiem for a Dream follows the lives of 4
people, lost and isolated in their own worlds into the descending spiral of
drug addiction. At first, their desire for the drug is a based on a desire
to escape from the doldrums of everyday life. An elderly widow uses
prescription pain killers in order to clam her nerves, but soon the
psychokinetic effects are the focus of her desire, and she slips into a
fantasy dream world. A pair of young lovers and their friend starts the
journey seeking a bit of fun, which turns into a desire for power, and then
an addiction to the ability to escape the devolving conditions of their
lives into the drug induced dream. Unlike feel good endings of most of
today's modern films, individual vignettes conclude the film, showing each
of the four lived helplessly shipwrecked, somewhere in between reality and
The effects of powerful drugs such as heroin, or cocaine on the lives
of their users lead to self destruction. The powerful chemical interaction
between the drugs and the normal neurological activity in the brain render
the user unable to distinguish between reality and fantasy. The result of
long term use is the tragic loss of an individual.
In 1863 a German merchant named Friedrich Bayer (1825-76) set up a
factory in Elberfeld to exploit new chemical procedures for making dyes
from coal tar. German coal-tar dye manufacture expanded rapidly, but when
price conventions and raw material availability deteriorated, the Bayer
Company invested in scientific research to diversify its product range. In
1888, a new substance synthesized by Bayer chemists became the company's
Synthetic medicines were something new. In the early years of the
nineteenth century, medicines had been prepared using crude natural
materials like opium, the dried milky substance derived from poppy seeds. A
young German pharmacist called ...