Although economist Milton Friedman once proclaimed that "There's no
such thing as a free lunch," that doesn't necessarily hold true for
software. There are some totally free programsâ€"quite a number, in
factâ€"that come without so much as an advertiser's banner across the top as
a form of payment." (Some freeware' is free to the user, but not to the
advertiser, and those do carry banners, or even spyware, which reports your
Internet efforts in aid of market research.)
Websense Inc. reported in 2002 that the number of freeware and
shareware sites on the Web had spiked 315 percent in the previous year to a
total of more than 4,300 Web sites and a total of almost 1.3 million Web
pages. Freeware sites distribute free software the user can download;
shareware sites offer software on a free trial basis and usually including
an expiration date, which is tracked. (Business Wire, 2002)
Popular systems such as the Linux operating system are subject to
massive independent peer review, so bugs in any freeware or shareware for
the most common systems is readily found. Freeware and software are also
two-way streets; hackers who add enhancements because of the source code
license being free return those enhancements so the original developer can
redistribute the software including those enhancements. When Netscape
released the sourcecode for its browser, enhancements happened quickly and
globally. "Within seven hours of releasing the source code of its browser,
which did not include full-strength encryption, a group in Australia built
in the full-strength encryption that Netscape could not distribute because
of U.S. export laws," according to an InfoWorld report. (Radosevich, 1998)
Many IT managers at corporations complain about freeware and
shareware because problems with it, when it is loaded onto corporate
computers, especially those interfacing with a netwo...