This is a third grade reading class in an elementary school in New
Mexico. The student population is ninety-nine percent Navajo (non-english
speakers). The school is on the Navajo reservation and the students share
many cultural attributes. There are no dissenting clan' issues within the
class and the students are more than willing to share cultural experiences
and understanding with the non-Navajo teacher. It is a school under
' correctional action'' as a result of poor performance scores. The class
is aligned according to level scores and includes two second graders, seven
third graders, four fourth graders and four fifth graders. There are no
special education students in the class. All of the students showed
reading skills appropriate to beginning third grade.
Developmentally, these students encompass a wide range as their ages
differ as much as three years. The two second graders are seven years old,
just beginning to understand group dynamics in terms of social interaction
and are much smaller, physically, than some of the older students. There
are issues of impulse control, especially in talking at inappropriate
moments and being able to sit for longer periods of time.
The third graders are seen as a cohesive group (for the most part)
because of prior shared experiences and association in other, grade level
subjects. They make up the bulk of the class and allow a certain standard
of behavior to be set. The fourth graders are all girls, know each other
quite well, and are on a similar emotional level as the third graders.
The fifth graders consist of three boys and one girl. They are
entering a rebellious stage of development, are considered behind' the
rest of their age group and must deal with the stigma of being in a class
with much younger students at a time when group membership and acceptance
is all important. The three boys are identi...