Economic deprivation is the major factor that has seriously eroded
the pillar of marriage within the African American community. The changing
family structure has also created economic and social implications. Any
effort at remedying the dismal picture would necessitate a revival of the
economic front for which education holds the key.
The African American community in the United States is definitely
facing a huge problem. Divorce rates are among the highest compared with
all other ethnic groups. Hostile environment, which the African American
community had to face in the United States, made it even more difficult for
them to stabilize their familial ties. Divorce rates are very high compared
to the white population and increasingly children end up growing with
single parent. Change in family structure, economic backwardness and
absence of the social support within the community have all contributed to
this disruption in married life and the mounting divorce crisis. A brief
overview of these various aspects would help us understand the issue
The main issue that the African American community faces is not just
the alarming increase in divorce rates (twice as much as whites) but also a
steady decrease in the marriage rates. These two factors together have
created a clearly precarious condition undermining the stability of
marriage within the community. From 1960 when 78% of African American
households had a married couple the rate has fallen down significantly to
as much as 39% in 1993. Similarly a survey taken in 2000 by the US bureau
of census shows that only 19% of African American males and 37% of females
were married. Divorce rate in the black community increased rapidly between
1960 and 1980. Fifty years ago the situation was much better and as much as
64% of black males were married as opposed to 43 % 1995. Similarly the
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