In The Lexus and the Olive Tree, author Thomas L. Friedman explains the
facts, functions, and faults of globalization. According to Friedman, in
spite of swarms of backlash against it, globalization is inevitable:
resistance is futile. The current of free market trade is too powerful to
stop, but the author offers hope for a balanced future in which
considerations of culture, politics, environmentalism, and personal liberty
are protected. To approach his topic, the author covers economics,
politics, and sociology, demonstrating how these factors both shape
globalization and are shaped by globalization. The book is divided into
four sections. The first, "Seeing the System," provides a comprehensive
overview of the subject: how globalization works, what exactly it entails.
The second section is called "Plugging into the System," and here Friedman
addresses how individuals, communities, and nations interact with and are
impacted by globalization. In the third section of the book, "Backlash
Against the System," the author briefly discusses some of the major forces
fighting against the current geo-political trends. Finally, the fourth
section of the book, "America and the System," deals with America's unique
role as leader of the globalization movement. Throughout the work, Friedman
offers anecdotes from his intrepid world travels as a New York Times
foreign affairs columnist and he also provides straightforward metaphors
and analogies to make the subject matter approachable for all readers.
Friedman's perspective is optimistic and essentially pro-free market.
However, he does provide ample evidence from personal experience and
history to prove that globalization is inevitable, practically
irreversible, and a force that can and should be harnessed for positive
In the Introduction, Friedman shows that the modern free market is
actually a second phase of globalization, the first of ...