Military government, as is evident from the name, refers to the
administration of a country by the military. Such a government may be
formed when a country conquers another country and establishes a military
government or after an internal take-over of power by the military through
a coup d'état. While such governments are a rarity in developed countries,
they are quite common in the third world countries. This paper takes a
brief look at the major strengths and weaknesses of military governments.
The basic role of the military is the defense of a country's borders
and to protect it from foreign aggression. It is generally expected to
operate under the control of the civilian government. However, in a number
of third world countries with no established tradition of civilian or
democratic rule, the military acquires a lot of muscle and begins to harbor
political ambitions. Due to strict discipline and a hierarchical
administrative structure, the military organization is often contemptuous
of the "undisciplined" manner in which a civilian seems to work and usually
considers the politicians as deceitful and corrupt. It is by nature
suspicious of any widespread unrest or signs of threat to security of the
country. With such a mind-set, it is easy for the military to justify the
take-over of the government on the pretext of corruption and misrule by a
civilian government and for the "greater national interest."
Strengths
The major strength of a military government is its highly
hierarchical power structure, whereby a military dictator can take
difficult and bold decisions in times of emergency situations. Military
governments also have a more efficient mechanism of implementing their
decisions; hence such a government is able to bring riots and other law and
order situations under control quickly by the use of force and by
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