The Last of the Mohicans, a novel written by James Fenimore Cooper in
1826, details the lives of French, English, and native Americans during the
early American colonial period. Set in North America, the novel discusses
the conflict among races and nationality: English battling against the
French forces, and native Americans battling for their territory over the
two colonizers (French and English). The novel, more than a work of
literature, is also a historical account of the lives of native Americans,
the positive and negative members of its race, and the complex situation
they faced when they were "dispossessed" by the colonizers. History
determines the events surrounding the novel to have happened during the
French and Indian Wars, which lasted for seventy-five years (1698-1763).
The historical period where the events in the novel take place is
characterized by "[m]assacres and scalpings†traditional conceptions of
honor yielded to the exigencies of the forests†British and French combat
was no longer a source of national unity but a divisive conflict in which
loyalties were compromised and cultural values repeatedly transgressed"
Apart from being a period of native American displacement and
colonial rule, the Mohicans also confronts the issue of "Puritan New
England," where race and culture takes a secondary priority over the issue
of religious differences. In the novel, Cooper also depicts conflict
between native Americans and its colonizers, particularly the English,
where the latter experiences conflict and disagreement with the "savage
ways" of the former, due to their primitive and pagan-like form of worship.
Cooper's Mohicans, in consideration with all the important events that
occurred as discussed above, is an example of a series of "Leatherstocking
Tales," which depicts life and society in early America, particularly the
dynamic con...