Marketing Plan: The overall purpose of a marketing plan is to develop and
establish a direction and detailed strategy for marketing efforts. This
could either be a composite plan for a portfolio of brands or for a single
brand. The preparation of a marketing plan involves three major components:
an analysis of the market; the development of marketing objectives; and the
best possible marketing strategy to achieve the set objectives. Other
important components include budgeting, the designing of specific marketing
programs designed to execute the strategy, the time frame, and performance
measurements (Online Women's Business Center, 1997).
Marketing Strategy: Within the ambit of a marketing plan, the marketing
strategy is key to the company/brand meeting its objectives. To that
extent, it can be said that the overall purpose of a marketing strategy is
to match the branded product or service to the needs of an identified
opportunity within a target market segment and thereafter, tailoring
pricing, promotion, and distribution accordingly.
Market Audit: The creation of a strategic marketing plan usually begins
with an audit of the market and environment. This audit should cover past,
current, and anticipated trends including governmental, technological and
cultural trends; demographic and psychographic data; market size in volume
and value terms; consumer segment behavior; competitor moves; and market
share analysis. A good market audit helps determine the attractiveness of
the market along with a company or brand's strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities, and threats. Based on this, a strategic marketing plan can
then decide whether to enter, abandon, or protect a market niche. In
addition, the market audit should also lead to the establishing of short
and long-term goals (Delaney, 1994).
Overall Strategy: Having thus established the most beneficial direction for
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