In learning about the psychological mechanisms of oneself, there is
the added benefit of confronting the fears that confront all humans.
Learning what causes fear and understanding how it is connected to the
unconscious can help the individual prepare for those situations and, or,
avoid certain circumstances which might initiate a disassociative response.
In the book, The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman the
protagonist seems to have no control over the disassociative madness that
overtakes her. However, her madness allows her to make sense of her world
in a way that calms her mind. In the short story, A Wilderness Station, by
Alice Munro, the narrator is seen to have control over her madness, which
leads her to a confession that allows her to quiet her mind and find an end
to the discomfort of her jail. She eventually recovers.
The Yellow Wallpaper, written in 1892, is based on an actual
experience by the author. Under treatment for 'hysteria' the narrator is
taken "three miles from the village" (11) to an upstairs nursery of a
"colonial mansion" (9), its windows barred and its walls covered in a faded
yellow wallpaper whose "sprawling flamboyant patterns" commit "every
artistic sin" (13). In time, the woman succumbs to the disassociation
focused on the wallpaper and, in an analogy to the stripping away of the
wallpaper, is stripped of her sanity and humanity. Nothing about her
confinement, but the wallpaper, seems to bother her. She accepts the
control by others, the denial of freedom and the loss of her dignity, but
she is unable to maintain her stability under the watchful eyes of the
The woman experiences a disassociation from her identity as she
becomes obsessed with ridding the room of the wallpaper. When she realizes
she cannot remove it, she decides to become a part of it - to enter into it
so as to be on the other side of the watchful ...