To borrow a term from Shakespeare, the arguments against the U.S. Patriot
Act (USAPA) are much to do about nothing. Upon exploration of major
concerns regarding USAPA, the arguments made are weak and often over
exaggerated claims designed to inflame those concerned with protecting
civil liberties. This paper discusses the opponents' major points against
USAPA and finds each assertion to be inane or false. The reality is that
USAPA simply allows the investigation of all suspected terrorist activity
using surveillance common to other criminal investigations and improved
communication across government agencies.
Opponents of the USAPA argue that the expanded definition of terrorism
to cover domestic as well as international terrorism expands the type of
conduct that the government can investigate too broadly (How the USA
Patriot Act redefines "domestic terrorism). They believe that the
government will unfairly use this broader interpretation to monitor the
activities of activist organizations such as Greenpeace and Operation
Rescue. And, opponents are also concerned that the government can spy or
suspected computer trespassers without a court order and can add samples to
DNA databases for those convicted of any crime of violence (EFF analysis of
the provisions of the USA Patriot Act).
The notion that the government should be restricted from investigating
domestic terrorism is absurd. Americans were responsible for approximately
seventy-five percent of the 335 incidents between 1980 and 2000 that the
FBI has classified as suspected or confirmed terrorism (American militant
extremists). USAPA defines domestic terrorism as criminal acts that are
"dangerous to human life", a category that clearly warrants government
investigation. And, accusations that USAPA allows the federal government
to secure secret search warrants with no probable cause are not true
(Herron, M. an...