Violence is, at its core, a physical act intended to injure, damage,
hurt or destroy another person. Webster's New World Dictionary also offers
" great force or strength of feeling, conduct or expression; vehemence,
fury" as an alternate definition. But to understand violence as a concept,
one must consider more than it's simple definition. The motivations behind
violence vary according to the situation, and there are different types of
violence as well. The causes, perpetrators and victims of must be
considered in order to fully understand violence as a concept.
The causes of violence are intricately tied to the demographics of the
people involved. The most common types of violence include: gangs and
youth violence, violence among certain ethnic groups, and violence against
women. These three categories by no means cover the gamut of violent acts,
but many of the most common incidents of violence fit into one of these
Gang violence depends on strength in numbers, and they typically
appear in larger cities as grass-roots organizations among teenagers. The
purpose and goals of gangs vary; some gangs are mainly motivated by
economics: selling drugs, extorting from merchants and gambling. Other
gangs are primarily protection vehicles and social organizations. Violence
becomes a part of the gang under the following circumstances: "escalation
of ordinary rough-and-tumble behavior, which can turn into an issue of
status, competition with other gangs, labeling by others as being violent,
and/or group cohesion processes which are reinforced via violent behavior"
("Gangs"). Also, gang homicides are typically attributed to fear and
retaliation, and while most gang members join as teens, "the lack of
economic opportunities for inner-city youth has led many gang members to
continue gang membership rather than "growing out" of their gangs and
...