Chivalry is the term used to describe the qualities of an ideal
knight. In Malory's work, chivalry appears to evolve with King Arthur as
he grows up, becomes king, and eventually dies. While the basic tenets of
the chivalric code remain relatively unchanged throughout, the actions of
the characters, as well as the progression of events, necessitates
evolution within the code. Thus bravery, loyalty and courtly love as
qualities of chivalry evolve and change throughout the book.
Bravery is expected of all knights throughout the book. The strength
inherent in bravery is both mental and moral. At first in Malory's work
bravery is demonstrated in battle. The knights know that they are in
mortal danger, but fight nonetheless.
Arthur's bravery as a young king is demonstrated in his willingness
to demonstrate his kingship with his sword. His bravery is located in
complete self-confidence, as well as confidence in his sword and in Merlin,
the wizard and his counselor. His moral and mental bravery are thus
located in the faith he has in his rightful kingship as well as the
physical weaponry and people surrounding him. This bravery later evolves
to become something deeper. His trust later primarily lies in his
experience and his battles of the past, and also in his own moral
Fear is inherent in bravery. In battle, the knights use this fear to
enhance their physical and mental strength during battle. This is shown
when Sir Gryfflette challenges King Pellinore for revenge. He knows the
King is stronger than himself, and indeed he loses. He still seeks the
battle for the sake of his slain friend. In this way bravery and loyalty
are shown to be closely connected with each other.
It is ironic that Arthur was conceived and raised by an act of
deception. King Uther pretends to be the duke of Cornwall in order to win
the duke's wife. When Arthur is born,...