The issue of welfare dependency has been the topic of debate for many
years. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the culture of welfare
dependency and to present the available evidence on the issue. The
discussion will also focus on how this topic is sociologically relevant.
Finally we will state that the conclusions that we have drawn from the
The Social Security Act of 1935 created a program known as Aid to
Dependent Children. (Smith-Brandon, and Tang) Originally this program was
designed to shield children from the full effects of poverty. However, in
the years that followed the program has become an alternative to finding
employment. (Smith-Brandon, and Tang) The article explains that "for many
decades, some welfare recipients have received AFDC benefits for several
generations, and they do not have to "work" for their "money" (welfare
checks/benefits). Many critics have argued that the antipoverty program has
created a more intractable social problem by promoting unstable, single-
parent families; encouraging illegitimacy and the abandonment of families
by fathers" (Smith-Brandon, and Tang)
In his book Losing Ground, Charles Murray points out that the
government spent an enormous amount of money on social welfare programs.
Murray asserts that "From 1965 to 1980, the federal government spent about
the same amount on job programs, in constant dollars, as it spent on space
exploration from 1958 through the first moon landing." (Murray) The author
also asserts that the progress that America made to improve poverty has
been impeded by the welfare system. (Murray)
This issue has created generations of women and children that are
dependent upon the welfare system for their survival. There has been some
attempt to stop this cycle in recent years but in some cases these programs
have created new problems. Over the next few paragraphs we will discuss
ot...