Elizabeth Bishop is a poet that is often admired for her vivid
descriptive poetry. Her interest in reading and writing came early in life
as she suffered from several illnesses that caused her to spend many hours
alone. (Gale) Many critics admire Bishop's objectivity "because she was
interested in viewing details spontaneously, without imposed
rationalizations, in the manner of a naturalist" (Gale). Bishop is also
known for writing poems about ordinary experiences that "convey subtle
revelations" (Gale). One excellent example of this can be seen in her
poem, "The Fish." The poet's observation in this poem not only creates an
image of the fish for the reader, but it also expands the scope of the
"The Fish" is a narrative poem in which the poet discovers the beauty in
nature. The poem displays Bishop's use of rhetorical and sound devices as
well as tone, metaphor, symbolism, personification, simile, and imagery.
While the poem seems to be about the simple experience of catching a fish,
The poet sets the tone of the poem by using very short line lengths.
This represents the poet's short thoughts she experienced while fishing.
This structure also captures our attention.
Perhaps the most striking feature of this poem is the poet's careful
attention to detail. For example, we are told, "He didn't fight./He hadn't
fought at all" (5-6). This causes us to feel sympathy for the fish almost
immediately. Additionally, the poet tells us the fish was "battered and
venerable/and homely" (7-8). An example of the poet's use of simile can be
seen when we are told the fish's "brown skin hung in strips/like ancient
wallpaper," (10-11) and was shaped "like full-brown roses/stained and lost
through age (14-15). These images present us with a fish that is old and
worn who no longer has the strength to fight for life.
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