Leo Tolstoy's "Anna Karenina" is largely autobiographical and
expressive of his yearnings. His main character, Anna, exemplifies both
what he admires and what he repels in a woman. Anna embodies more than
human fullness in a lovable woman, specifically in the mother Tolstoy lost
before he could be fully conscious and appreciate her. Anna also represents
the extents to which a woman can go, something, which, in Tolstoy's time,
He could derive the idea of strong and nurturing womanhood from his
aunt that reared and sent him to school, which he did not finish. Even with
the nurturing he received from an aunt, the impress of a splintered family
hounded him in life and is basic in this novel.
The fullness and extremes of human life in Anna and the foulness of
death in Tolstoy's experiences are both major themes in his novel. Without
a mother, he lost his father to murderers when Tolstoy was only 10. Hence,
a sense of death prevails in the work. His struggle with mortality is
reflected in Anna's person and so is his dissatisfaction towards the social
His character, Alexei Vronsky, is a caricature of an anti-
militaristic viewpoint Tolstoy developed when he joined the Russian army to
fight in the Crimean War from 1854 to 1856. Tolstoy's disdain of the army
official as only dashing and passionate figures in Vronsky whom Anna
fancies for his whims, romantic stance, seeming independence and rebellion
towards society, which they share. Vronsky, however, loses these traits in
the end, as Tolstoy gives the military man a chance to redeem himself in
his (Tolstoy's) eyes. In the meantime, Vronskly appeals to Anna for his
handsome looks, his wealth, and his willingness to abandon the principles
and values of society, which in the fiery time of youth, is quite often
very tempting and seems to be the rule.
Tolstoy appears to pattern part of Anna's characterization after ...