Will Herberg's book, Protestant, Catholic, Jew: An Essay in Religious
Sociology,; and John Courtney Murray's work, We Hold These Truths:
Catholic Reflections on the American Proposition, both provide an
interesting insight into religious thought in America today. Herberg
essentially argues that America is divided into three main groups: the
Catholic melting pot, the Protestant melting pot, and the Jewish melting
pot, and that these three groups will divine the future of religion in the
United States. In contrast, Murray's book is a fundimental look at how
religion plays a role in the consensus that defines democracy in the United
States. Murray argues that the plurality of religion in the United States
essentially has meant that America no longer has a consensus built upon
In his book, Protestant, Catholic, Jew: An Essay in American
Religious Sociology, Will Herberg discusses the religious makeup of America
after WWII. One of the most fundimental aspects of Herberg's book is his
look at the United States and its relationship to the great historical
religions of Judaism, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Herberg argues
effectively that within the United States, there are three main "melting
pots" of religious thought: the Catholic melting pot, the Protestant
melting pot, and the Jewish melting pot. He refutes the idea that there is
a single blending of religious thought in America, and instead argues that
religious thought tends to be defined within these three spheres.
Herberg furthers this analysis by arguing that as the United States
matures, its citizens consider themselves less and less "ethnic". Instead,
he argues that Americans define themselves more by their religious
affiliation than their ancestry. Effectively, Herberg goes on to say that
intermarriage between religious groups in rater, but intermarriage between
ethnic groups is common, as long as t...