T.C. Boyle's The Tortilla Curtain is a novel dealing with the
controversial subject of illegal immigration in America, specifically
dealing with Mexicans crossing the border into California. While this is
the overall subject of the novel, there are various themes within the book.
One of the most noticeable ones is that of the American dream, where the
novel deals with how it is obtained and how people act when they have
achieved the dream, and when they are trying to achieve the dream. To
comment on this theme, Boyle includes a number of symbols in the novel.
Four major symbols seen are the car crash incident, walls and borders,
houses, and coyotes. Through the use of these symbols, Boyle shows how
those that have obtained the American dream become so busy protecting it
that they actually force out everyone else, while not even gaining real joy
from having achieved it. Each of the four symbols will now be looked at in
turn, while explaining how each contributes to the theme.
One of the major events that is symbolic is when Delaney hits Candido
with his car. Hodgins (206) describes how events are symbolic because they
represent something larger than the single event. In this case, the single
event is that Delaney collides with Candido. The larger event this
represents is that one who has achieved the American dream is colliding
with one who has not. Boyle allows the two to collide by having them
involved in a physical collision. In one way, this is a means by which the
two characters stories become entwined. In another way, it becomes
representative of the conflict between the rich with their home in
California, and the poor who are trying to make a home in California.
Boyle makes this point, where he describes Delaney and Candido saying, "For
a long moment they stood there, examining each other, unwitting perpetrator
and unwitting victim" (Boyle). In this sente...