Somalia, an East African country of some 6 million, was decimated by
famine and civil war in the early 1990s. International aid groups tried to
help, but factional fighting and bandits halted the flow of food. Somalis
were dying at an estimated rate of 1,000 per day as cargo ships were
shelled, trucks were hijacked, and relief workers were murdered. In
December 1992, U.S. President George H. Bush announced that the United
States would provide the backbone of a multinational military force to
secure supply lines and deliver food to the starving. U.S. troops were not
greeted warmly when they arrived in Mogadishu, the seaport capital of
Somalia. Gen. Mohamed Farah Aidid was especially opposed to their
presence. Despite the volatile situation, military intervention appeared
to be helping Somalia. The new U.S. presidential administration of Bill
Clinton was determined to forge a lasting solution. Clinton's team
supported the passage of U.N. resolution 814, expanding the mandate of U.N.
involvement in the country. The violence escalated on June 5, 1993 when
Somalis killed 25 Pakistani soldiers in the U.N. force. U.N. forces led by
U.S. helicopters continued to attack weapon depots. Aidid's militia struck
back, shooting U.S., Pakistani, French, and Italian troops and massacring
Somali civilians working for the United Nations. Thoughts of nation
building disintegrated as more deaths mounted on both sides and the
political situation in Somalia grew increasingly radicalized. The United
States sent crack military troops to Mogadishu, including Task Force Ranger
and US Army special warfare forces Delta. Their mission: bring stability
in the region by targeting the men responsible for these atrocities.
On October 3, Task Force Ranger and Delta commandos took positions
around a three-story building in Mogadishu that they believed held several
of Aidid's top lieutenants. Bl...