With people from diverse ethnic and social backgrounds entering the
workforce, corporate world needs to make adequate changes in its various
policies to successfully embrace the changing face of the workforce and to
be able to create a friendlier, more flexible organizational culture. In a
company where these changes are not easily accepted, discriminatory
practices exist, which give rise to the issue of employment discrimination,
whereby certain disadvantaged groups become victims of biased
organizational policies. In other words, it is clear that American
workforce is turning into a more diverse element, which is likely to
revolutionize the way organizations work and implement policies. But this
diversity of workforce creates alarming potential for employment
discrimination. Discrimination not only affects the organization that
refuses to embrace change and move with it, but also seriously hurts the
individual who becomes its victim. Employment discrimination adversely
affects the blacks, minorities and women but I also believe that
discrimination affects men and women almost equally though the causes may
vary. For example while women face more employment discrimination due to
their gender, men may counter the same problem due to disability or disease
(Coleman et al. 1993). But in some studies, it was also found the gender
may be a cause of discrimination for men too especially in the cases where
immediate supervisors were females. I have not encountered discrimination
directly because my employment experience is still limited but I have heard
my friends and some acquaintances complain of employment discrimination.
Since the cases sexual harassment and racial discrimination frequently make
headlines, there is no way we can deny its existence and the fact that
discrimination continues to plague our corporations even today. This brings
us to the question, what exactly is employment di...