In his essay, "Politics and the English Language," Orwell demonstrates
how the English language has declined as a result of economic and political
reasons. By examining the nature of language, especially in the political
arena, Orwell successfully proves how the English language has been used as
a manipulative tool rather than a creative one.
He explains how effect can become a cause, "reinforcing the original
cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form and so on
indefinitely" (1). The bad habits that are seen in the English can be
changed if we are willing to change them. This is important for several
reasons. According to Orwell, if we rid ourselves of these bad habits, we
will think more clearly and, as a result, move toward "political
regeneration so that the fight against bad English is not frivolous and is
not the exclusive concern of professional writers" (1). Therefore, if we
can correct the problem that exists because of the misuse of language,
perhaps we can correct the problem that exists behind the words.
Orwell demonstrates how contemporary writing is mainly a "gumming
together long strips of words which have already been set in order by
someone else and making the results presentable by sheer humbug" (5). No
doubt this type of writing is easy. People who write this way, he
maintains, generally want to convey a message--but that they are not
necessarily "interested in the detail of what they are saying" (6).
However, a "scrupulous writer" (6) will always ask himself what he is
trying to say and then try to find the best words to communicate that
message. When we are not willing to ask these questions, we open ourselves
up to allowing other to write, and eventually, think for us.
Orwell contends that this type of writing is the "point that the special
connection between politics and the debasement of language becomes clear"
(6). In fac...