While Homer's The Odyssey, Virgil's The Aeneid, and Dante's "The Divine
Comedy" share the characteristic of being epic poems, they each offer
different accounts and opinions of what lies in Hell. While Homer's
account of Hell is largely filled with encounters of different
personalities, the experience serves as another aspect of his adventure.
In The Aeneid, we encounter a more vivid description of Hell that also
contains the souls of those who are being punished for their sins on earth.
In "The Divine Comedy," Dante presents us with a frightening account of
Hell that is divided into sections, each one reserved for a particular type
of sin. While each author may describe Hell differently, each description
reiterates the message that earthly sins on earth do not go unnoticed.
In Homer's classic, The Odyssey, we are met with one man's adventure
that leads him into the underworld. Following what he has been told by
Circe, Odysseus travels into hell, where we are given descriptions of the
dead. In the underworld, Odysseus meets Persephone and Demeter. In
addition, he also encounters his mother, who informs him that the "common
judgment upon all mortals when they die" (Homer 117) consists of an intense
fire that sears the body from the bones. Odysseus also sees Tyro, Antiope,
and Epicaste, who were all guilty of committing either suicide or murder.
Odysseus also sees the spirit of Agamemnon. These spirits all recount
their tales to him and from their accounts, we can see how Odysseus must
learn from them. In short, he can learn not only from his mistakes, but
The Aeneid and "The Divine Comedy" describe a slightly different journey
into Hell. In The Aeneid, Aeneas encounters evil creatures that are
frightening. When he and Sybil reach the shores of Acheron, they encounter
many dead souls that await their entrance into Hell. Aeneas recognizes
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