According to Wordiq, an Internet dictionary search engine and
dictionary, there is a crucial distinction between syntax and semantics
when communicating ideas and concepts in different social and cultural
contexts. The syntax of a word is its dictionary definition, outside of
relational, linguistic context. ("Syntax," 2004) Semantics, and the
semantics of any specific term relates to how the word functions within
sentence structures, and on a larger level, within the function of a
particular culture. ("Semantics," 1996) For instance, take the English
word no.' The syntactical meaning of no' means no,' as in a negation.
In a syntactical sense it is simply the opposite of affirmation or yes.'
But in some American semantic use, No!' can mean you're pulling my leg,"
Kinesics, or body language in the form of non-verbal behavior can give
additional meaning or resonance to particular words, when reinforced with
gestures, or change the meaning of a word's semantics. (Givens, 2004) For
instance, saying no' while not making eye contact can lessen the impact of
this word's meaning in an American context. However, in other cultural
contexts, not making eye contact when saying yes or no is simply polite.
According to the scholar of linguistics Deborah Tannen, although cross-
cultural communication, that is communication between individuals of
different culture, is possible, a thorough understanding of different
cultures kinesics and semantic meanings of different words, as well as the
culture's syntactical meaning is crucial for a true form of cross-cultural
communication to be possible (Tannen, 1986)
Thus, even larger level, in some cultures, such as in some Arabic or
Chinese cultures it is polite to first refuse, to say no,' for instance,
an invitation to dine, even if this invitation will be eventually accepted,
to make sure that the host truly means to offer an ...