The process of critical thinking involves "â€following evidence where
it leads; considering all possibilities; relying on reason rather than
emotion; being preciseâ€; weighing the effects of motives and biases; being
concerned more with finding the truth than with being rightâ€." (Fowler,
cited Kurland, para 10) Thus, it is evident that the process of critical
thinking requires the assembling and organizing of data and thoughts in
order to enable logical thinking. In addition, the organizing and ordering
of data and thought facilitates inquiry, a process that is critical to the
The importance of the role played by "organizing" in critical thinking
is evidenced by the very fact that human kind owes much of its knowledge
and progress to its efforts to learn and reproduce the patterns of order
that exist in the universe (Kirby & Goodpaster, 1999, p. 119). Indeed, the
origins of order or the organizing principle is to be found in the natural
order of the universe itself. In fact, it is the observation of these
natural orders that has enabled scientists, down the ages, to hypothesize,
experiment, and validate their premises, leading to many a breakthrough
discovery such as gravitational forces.
It is important to note, however, that although the origins of order
in the universe may act as a fundamental building block in the process of
critical thinking, a great deal also depends on the mental orders developed
by human kind: "These orders are not totally disconnected from the natural
physical orders around us." (Kirby & Goodpaster, 1999, p. 122). Thus, Sir
Isaac Newton may have observed an apple fall from a tree and seen an
analogical order between its fall and the fact that people don't float in
the air. But it was primarily his ability to organize and connect other,
seemingly unrelated pieces of data, such as the moon revolving in its
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