The Viet Nam "War" was a long and disastrous event that went on for decades
upon decades with numerous European countries, as well as America and the
France, for example, colonized Viet Nam at the end of the 19th
century, but lost control during World War II and the German Invasion.
After once again trying to gain a foothold, France called an end to its
involvement with the Asian country in 1954. As a result, the Geneva Accords
stated that Vietnam was to become an independent nation divided into the
The U.S., however, paid the Accords lip service and continued the
battle where the French left off. Soon, the Tonkin Golf Resolution gave
President Lyndon Johnson carte blanche to build the amount of U.S. troops
as he saw fit. American military personnel reached 16,000 during 1963; they
increased further still in 1964 as the U.S. tried to prop up the Saigon
government. Ground troops were continually enlarged. By early 1968, there
were more than 500,000 Americans in Viet Nam, and both troop and civilian
deaths were skyrocketing. The U.S. began declaring--mostly to combat
negative P.R. back home--that the Communist forces were being weakened and
the war would soon be won. Wishful thinking.
On the night of January 31st 1968, 70,000 North Vietnamese soldiers
launched the Tet offensive. It proved to be one of the greatest campaigns
in military history, and a true turning point of the war. Vietcong
guerrilla fighters violated the temporary truce they had pledged to observe
around the lunar new year celebrations, and surged into more than one
hundred towns and cities, including Saigonâ€"seizing the American Embassy. It
may have been a huge loss of life for the North Vietnamese, but it was a
media and public relations coup. Many Americans were becoming increasingly
skeptical. Such atrocities as the infamous incident at Mylai in 1968,
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