The internet is analogous to a very large library where all the books
are scattered on the floor. This is because it contains so much
information, but there is no organizational system for sorting through the
information. "Many people have expended a lot of time and effort over the
years to try to put some order into this chaos but with varying degrees of
success." (Wiseman 113). The eXtensible Markup Language, or XML, aims to
take on the electronic clutter and organize it in a way that everyone can
use. Although XML promises to bring drastic organizational changes to the
internet, it is not a new concept. In fact, businesses have been using "a
collection of standard message formats and element dictionaries to exchange
data" for the past twenty-five years (Wiseman 114). This type of formatting
for electronic commerce is called Electronic Data Interchangeâ€"EDIâ€"and has
allows businesses to trade information necessary to their functioning.
It is for this reason that XML has sometimes been called "the poor
man's EDI" or "EDI for everyone," XML brings organization to the common
man's electronic world, while EDI has structured corporate commerce since
the dawn of the information age. EDI's foundations can be traced back to
1948 "during the Berlin airlift when Ed Guilbert of the Department of
Defense spearheaded the Transportation Data Coordinating Committee."
(Rifkin 29). This group needed to get various modes of transportation to
share data like schedules and coordinate with each other to effectively
deliver supplies. The establishment of this group eventually led to the
formation of the X12 committee, which was accredited by the American
National Standards institute in 1979. "Large petroleum, banking,
transportation, and retailing companies and the federal government soon
began using X12 EDI to provide electronic forms and messages for shipping...