The Brown vs. Board of Education sparked change across the United States
in many ways. While the ruling was specifically intended to end
segregation, it was also responsible for inspiring African Americans to
fight for the freedom they deserved. The ruling was the beginning of a new
society that could finally be recognized. While fighting for freedom and
equal treatment proved to be a painful and difficult process, no one would
When the decision was handed down, schools in 21 states were still
segregated. The court ruling forced them to decide how they would adhere
to a new system. While they were allowed a certain amount of time to
comply, they were also told by the court to act with "deliberate speed"
(Davidson 1144). The area that experienced the most difficulty with
desegregation was the Deep South. In fact, in 1956, just one year after
Brown vs. Board of Education, a "Southern Manifesto" (1144) emerged,
declaring to use "all lawful means" (1144) to restore segregation. While
Brown v Board of Education changed the law, it was apparent that it would
take more than law to change the behavior of a society.
While it would prove to be a challenging task, the African American
community was poised for change. In Alabama, Rosa Parks was one of the
first individuals to act on the new ruling. Her refusal to give up her
seat on a public bus and subsequent fine stirred what many tense emotions
about segregation. Many African Americans participated in a boycott of
Montgomery buses, which was significant because African Americans
constituted most of Montgomery bus customer base. The white community
responded to this challenge with "legal and physical intimidation" (1145).
For instance, Martin Luther King's home was bombed because he was leading
the boycott. In addition, more than 80 African American leader were
arrested for organizing a boycott that was deemed illegal. ...