Whether one is the master of his own will, or merely a puppet in some
grander play, has been the subject for debate for centuries. Does one have
autonomy or are they a victim of determinism' Clearly those who favor
autonomy, or free will, believe that each person has their destiny in their
hands, directing it as they see fit, able to make alternate choices if they
so desire. Those who favor determinism, see the world in a different
light. They see a world with external causes limiting one's actions and
removing the control from the individual. Some believe the two concepts
are mutually exclusive of one another, while others see them existing
symbiotically. When one considers to what extent they can determine their
own destiny, these facets of this debate must be explored.
Determinism is most often defined as "generally, the doctrine that
every fact in the universe is guided entirely by law (in Christian
theology, by God's law). All facts in the universe are dependent upon and
conditioned by their causes. "Soft" determinism removes the ultimate cause
from the immediate cause of a fact; "hard" determinism describes every fact
as directly caused by law" (Passantino & Passantino). Those who subscribe
to determinism feel that every event in life is established due to the
events that preceded it, therefore, these events are fixed ("Determinism").
Autonomy, or free will, subscribers see events as a result of the
agent's self-generated actions. In Christian theology, free will theism
involves God's endowment of the ability and inclination to make choices,
commitments, etc., without being bound to make these actions by external
causes. Autonomy is the self-determination of rational beings (Passantino
The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics has led many to
believe that quantum theory disproves physical determinism. However,
physicists, such as Einst...